A Brief History of Whaling Essay - 2295 Words

While you could argue that practically everyone who has gone through the American education system has at least heard of Moby Dick, the whaling industry, a main element of the epic, is not so well known. In order to fully understand and appreciate this great work, it is in my opinion, important to have somewhat of an understanding of the industry which it is centered around. This is especially true because whaling was such a prominent, and important aspect of 19th century culture and although far less popular, still exists today. Throughout this essay I will give a brief history of whaling, discuss why it was such an important industry in the 19th century, talk about whaling in modern times, and lastly, tie it in to the novel. Although†¦show more content†¦They primarily hunted Right Whales. Because these whales were slow, submissive, and tended to sleep on the surface they were easy prey for the Basques, who caught the creatures on their journey into the bay to breed. They would chase the whales in rowboats and hurl harpoons at them. Because these particular whales’ bodies floated when they died, they effortlessly dragged them to shore to strip and boil the blubber and harvest the bone, also known as baleen. As far back as the 14th century, the Basques set off on a journey to find other good whaling bays and succeeded in finding some on the coast of southern Labrador. While the Basques grew more and more experienced at the trade of Whaling, people in the North of Europe began to earn more and develop a more profitable market for the whaling industry. In 1610, the Muscovy Company from England began to recruit experienced Basque whale hunters and set off to exploit many of the prominent whaling areas on the island of Spitsbergen. After realizing how profitable the industry really could be, the Dutch followed in the footsteps of the English. The Dutch however, were far more violent than the English and organized their business far more efficiently, resulting in the end of the English monopoly. About 9 years later, a new whaling town, called Smeerenburg was built on the island, and quickly became one of the most prominent whaling locations. In the mid-17th century however, a miniature ice age lasting 50 yearsShow MoreRelated Timeline of American Literature and Events Essay3022 Words   |  13 Pagesmovement, in 1734. In the ten years following 1820, Monroe was re-elected president, slavery was not permitted north of the southern border of Missouri with congress dictating foreign slave trades as an â€Å"act of piracy,† the true story of the whaling ship Essex influenced the writing of Moby Dick, and the Republic of Liberia established a West African refuge for American slaves who have been set free. Despite efforts to help freed American slaves find refuge, African Americans were killed forRead MoreCandle Making Through the Centuries Essays772 Words   |  4 PagesThe Evolution of Candles For thousands of years, before modern electrical lighting systems were developed, candles existed not for decoration but for the sole purpose of providing artificial light in millions of homes. Here’s a brief history of how the candle making industry flourished, declined and regained its prominence through the years. †¢ The Ancient Times During the ancient civilisation, candles were made from tallow, or animal fat, extracted from cattle and sheep. The first candlesRead MoreThe Great State of California Essay926 Words   |  4 PagesCalifornia California, just like the rest of the states of this country is unique. The large populated country known as California has history, an economy and other things that make California the special country that it is today. California’s history is unique. For example, California’s name came from a knightly romance book that was published in 1510. It was about a queen named Califia who ruled over an island paradise with black Amazons and a lot of pearls and gold near the Indies. Men wereRead MoreThe Geography of the Hawaiian Islands1381 Words   |  6 Pagesslain with extremely contagious diseases such as cholera, measles gonorrhea (Webmaster). The population of the Hawaiian people went from an estimated 1 million people to 88,000 people in the span of just over 70 years (Webmaster). In the 1820s, the whaling industry because popular in the North Pacific so for the next 50 years, the islands because the main rest and resupply place for whalers (US Department of State). Finally, Hawaii finally became a state in 1959, completing the US’ 50 states, butRead More Moby Dick Essay4651 Words   |  19 Pagesthrough the â€Å"multinational crew of...the Pequod† (Shaw 61). Melville, through his elaborate construction of the novel, â€Å"makes the American landscape a place for epic conquest† (Lyons 462). The primary draw of this novel is the story itself: a whaling ship, headed by a monomaniac, and the pursuit of a whale, or the American dream and its attainment, making a clear â€Å"connection between Romanticism and nationalism† (Evans 9). The novel calls upon the reader’s imagination, emotions, and intellectRead MoreReasons For The Rear Admiral Raphael Semmes Left An Everlasting Endowment As Captain Of The Css Alabama1320 Words   |  6 PagesDamian Drew U.S. History 5th period 10/28/15 Raphael Semmes Confederate rear admiral Raphael Semmes left an everlasting endowment as captain of the CSS Alabama. Raphael Semmes faced many challenges as a boy and a man. Through all of his challenges he remained calm and collective and pushed through. Although his life was threatened many times during his time serving in the military from either being shot at or being drowned to death after sinking a ship, he always fought no matter what the circumstancesRead MoreEssay about Herman Melville: A Biography And Analysis2570 Words   |  11 Pages Herman Melville: A Biography And Analysis nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout American history, very few authors have earned the right to be called â€Å"great.† Herman Melville is one of these few. His novels and poems have been enjoyed world wide for over a century, and he has earned his reputation as one of the finest American writers of all time. A man of towering talent, with intellectual and artistic brilliance, and a mind of deep insight into human motives and behavior, it is certainlyRead MoreThe American Character Essay1814 Words   |  8 PagesWashington Irving expertly reflects American history in his piece of 1819 â€Å"Rip Van Winkle.† Unbeknownst to Rip Van Winkle, the colonies are now free of British rule as Irving writes, â€Å"Here a general shout burst from the bystanders—‘A Tory! a Tory! a spy! A refugee! hustle him! Away with him’† (Matthews, 2007, para. 36). Rip enters the village armed, ignorant of the fact that he presents the look of a loyalist. The question of being a refugee is preferable to accusations of being a Tory, as a colonistRead MoreThe History of American Literature3501 Words   |  15 PagesThe history of American Literature starts well before this land was even called America. It has been a great evolution to come from tribal symbols and drawings to todays Stephen King and Danielle Steele. Literature has gone through many phases and was impacted by great events and ideas in American history. The earliest form of literature in what would one day be known as America were far from what modern day people would consider Literature. The Natives who inhabited this land first had unwrittenRead MoreStarbucks in Egypt1779 Words   |  8 PagesThe Arab academy for science and technology International business 12th week project Done to: Dr. Taha Kassem Table of contents STARBUCKS history------------------------------------------------------------2 STARBUCKS culture------------------------------------------------------------3 Economic and political IDEOLOGIEIS---------------------------------------4 Modes of entry--------------------------------------------------------------------5 STARBUCKS strategy-----------------------------------------------------------6

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Ethical Analysis Of Pepsico Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.co

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Analysis Of Pepsico. Answer: PepsiCo is a recognized conglomerate that has been in existence since the 19th century. Headquarters of PepsiCo is still located in New York City. Over the years, PepsiCo has become a well-known brand by selling its beverage and snack products. It also took over various companies and made their brand name strong. PepsiCo has spread all over the developed and developing companies in years. PepsiCo was given the tag as one of the worlds most ethical companies. This is because the company has been satisfying the requirements and demands of the consumers (Thompson, Strickland Gamble 2007). PepsiCo has been consistent in ethical terms with both the manufacturers and customers. Manufacturers had developed new flavors of snacks to attract the interest of indulgent snackers and their regular customers. PepsiCo has been loyal to its consumers by innovating new products and fulfilling their needs throughout (Rothaermel, 2015).In the developed countries, PepsiCo made modest modifications. To m aintain the brand name, regular customers and attract new ones, PepsiCo also introduced healthy products. It started using healthy oils and ingredients while processing chips to satisfy the demands of health conscious consumers in the United States. Developing health and wellness products were the key initiatives of their business strategic movement. Acting ethically all these years, made them survive in the food industry along with its other competitors (Hoffman, Corbett, Joglekar Wells, (2014). PepsiCo has also delivered sustainable financial performance through the business of ethical practices. Different consumers have different requirements in the field food and beverages. Therefore, PepsiCo has maintained its ethical values. The corporate strategy of PepsiCo had diversified the company into all the possible products. Products being sweet and salty snack, ready to eat food, cereals, carbonated soft drinks, mineral water, coffee and juices. Through these products, PepsiCo has m aintained close relationships with the distribution allies, international manufacturers and expansion. The company was determined in selling high quality product and worked hard on product reformulation. Such efforts created opportunities of growth from the business sectors and public interest. There was this period when the price of the products were constant but the quantity reduced. PepsiCo was being unethical with their customers and investors However; there was another ethical crisis in the department of the beverage products. It was observed that consumption of water was increasing in carbonated drinks (Muller, 2015). The growth and the financial structure lowered at that time. This incident affected the sales position of PepsiCo. Nevertheless, PepsiCo gained back its position in the market with the help of its loyal customers and innovative products. The popularity of the brand was constant despite such unethical occurrences and competition in the market. PepsiCo was the larg est seller of liquid refreshments in the United States. PepsiCo has operated 50 snack food manufacturing and processing plants. Therefore, PepsiCo the well-known brand has mostly been ethical with their consumers, manufacturers and investors. The diversification strategy helped in the growth of PepsiCo. Being ethical will always be beneficial for PepsiCo to remain strong in the business industry. References: Hoffman, A. J., Corbett, C. J., Joglekar, N., Wells, P. (2014). Industrial ecology as a source of competitive advantage.Journal of Industrial Ecology,18(5), 597-602. Muller, M. (2015). The'Nexus' As a Step Back towards a More Coherent Water Resource Management Paradigm.Water Alternatives,8(1). Rothaermel, F. T. (2015).Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education. Thompson, A. A., Strickland, A. J., Gamble, J. E. (2007). Crafting and executing strategy.The quest for competitive advantage. Concepts and cases. 15th edition, New York, NY.

Jamestown Essays (601 words) - Colonial Virginia, James River

Jamestown In June of 1606, King James I granted a charter to a group of London entrepreneurs, the Virginia Company, to establish a English settlement in the Chesapeake region of North America. By December, 104 male settlers sailed from London instructed to settle Virginia, and find gold and a water route to the Orient. According to a list published by Captain John Smith, Gentlemen made up about half of the group, whose gentle birth suggests they knew nothing of or thought it their personal duty to tame a wilderness. The rest were artisans, artisans, and laborers. On May 13, 1607, the Virginia Company explorers chose to settle on Jamestown Island, along the James River 60 miles from the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay. By one account, they landed there because the deep water channel let their ships ride close to shore; close enough, to tie them to the trees. Almost immediately the colonists were under attack from the Algonquian natives. In a little over a months' time, the newcomers managed to build a wooden fort. Three contemporary accounts and a sketch of the fort agree that its wooden palisade walls formed a triangle around a storehouse, church, and a number of houses. While disease, famine and continuing attacks of neighboring Algonquians took a tremendous toll on the population, the eventual structured leadership of Captain John Smith kept the colony from dissolving. The starving time winter followed Smith's departure in 1609 during which only 60 of the original 500 settlers survived. That June, the survivors decided to bury cannon and armor and abandon the town. It was only the arrival of the new governor, Lord De La Ware, and his supply ships that brought the colonists back to the fort and the colony back on its feet. Then when Pocahontas, the favored daughter of the Algonquian chief Powhatan, married tobacco entrepreneur John Rolfe, some years of peace followed. The first representative assembly in the New World convened in the Jamestown church on July 30, 1619. The other crucial event that would play a role in the development of America was the arrival of Africans to Jamestown. A Dutch slave trader exchanged his cargo of Africans for food in 1619. The Africans became servants. The Algonquians eventually became unhappy again, and in 1622, attacked the out plantations killing over 300 of the settlers. Even though a last minute warning spared Jamestown, the attack on the colony and mismanagement of the Virginia Company at home convinced the King that he should revoke the Virginia Company Charter. Virginia became a crown colony in 1624. The fort seems to have existed into the middle of the 1620s, but as Jamestown grew into a New Town to the East, written reference to the original fort disappear. Jamestown remained the capital of Virginia until its major statehouse, located on the western end of the APVA property, burned in 1698. The capital was moved to Williamsburg that year and Jamestown began to slowly disappear above ground. In 1893 Jamestown was owned by Mr. And Mrs. Edward Barney. The Barneys gave 22 ? acres of land, including the 1639 church tower, to the APVA. By this time James River erosion had eaten away the island's western shore; visitors began to conclude that the site of James Fort lay completely underwater. With federal assistance, a sea wall was constructed in 1900 to protect the area from further erosion. The remaining acreage on the island was acquired by the National Park Service in 1934 as part of the Colonial National Historical Park. Today, Jamestown is jointly operated by the APVA and NPS. History Reports